What is it that is not well in a mentally ill person?
What is
unwell in a mentally ill person? In the case of someone who is mentally
ill it is the body that actually is sick; the body is unable to use the
soul and the spirit in the right way. In the case of someone of whom it
is said that he is mentally ill, it is always the physical body that in
reality is ill; when the brain is not able to function in the right way
it is understood that the person concerned will not be able to think
normally. In the same way the feelings of a person with a sick liver
cannot function in the normal way.
And so to call someone “spiritually ill” (in German it is called Geisteskrank)
is actually the most incorrect expression to use. Someone, of whom it
is said that he is mentally ill, actually suffers from a bodily ailment.
The body is so ill, that the spirit, which is never ill, cannot be
utilised in the right way.
Above all,
you must clearly understand that the spirit is always healthy. Only the
body can get sick in such a way that it cannot take hold of the spirit
in the right way. If someone has an ailing brain it is the same as when
someone uses a hammer that keeps on breaking when he uses it. If I call
someone who does not have a hammer lazy and tells him he is incapable to
function as a woodworker, it goes without saying that I am talking
nonsense. He might be able to function as a woodworker if he had a
hammer at his disposal. In the same way it is utter nonsense to say that
someone is mentally ill. The spirit is perfectly healthy, but his body,
his tool, lets him down.
Source (German): Rudolf Steiner –
GA 350 – VORTRÄGE FÜR DIE ARBEITER AM GOETHEANUMBAU – Dornach, 28th June 1923
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